Foundations of Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Foundations of Terrorism - Essay Example The Red Brigades aimed at overthrowing the parliamentary and capitalist system and replacing it with a system ruled by a proletariat and had Potere Proletarion Armato, Prima Linea, and Nuclei Armati Proletari as organizations liaised to it. Red Brigates had 120 active members with operative members ranging from 50 to 75 at any given time. Operations are continuing for the Red Brigades but the last attack orchestrated by the group occurred in 2002 with their areas of operation being Italy with the specific operation areas as Milan, Genoa, Turin, Venice, Bologna, and Rome (Hoffman, 2006). Right-wing terrorism has a high reliance on restoring national greatness, expel cultural minorities, suppress opponents, and overthrowing democratic and capitalist systems for the establishment of a revolutionary order. Russian national Unity is an example of right-wing terrorism group and the main cause of the group was to ensure the creation of a racially pure Russian through the expulsion of the Turks, Jews, and Caucasians from Russia. The group consists of 6,000 active members and has operations running to the present in Ukraine, Russia, and Baltic States (Martin, 2003). Ethno-nationalist terrorism aims at gaining political self-determination and international recognition with their main motivation being ethnicity, religion, and nationalism. An example of an Ethno-nationalist terrorism group is Irish Republican Army (IRA) that has Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA, Provos) as an alternative name. The cause of the IRA is to form a unified Irish Republic with Sinn Fein as a directly liaised organization with the group that has been in operation since 1919 despite using the name PIRA in 1969. The group reached its peak in 1970 when in consisted of 1500 members and it was operative until 2005 when the decommissioning of weapons was

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Operation management - Essay Example conomic crunch has made customers to shrink their budgets thereby preferring airlines that charge relatively less than others one of them being Southwest Airlines. This airline is an example to many the world over due to its consistent profitability streak since its establishment. Southwest Airlines is one of the most profitable and respected airlines in the world. It is a no-frills airline having been established in 1971 as a low cost choice for Americans. It has its base in Dallas, Texas and it serves more than 85 million passengers annually (Southwest 2011). Its net income is well over 100 million dollars a year which it uses for expansion and other strategies. During its establishment the airline had only 3 aircrafts but it currently has a fleet of over 500. All these aircrafts are from Boeing and they help the airline to traverse the US skies while serving more than 70 cities (Southwest 2011). Due to its point-to-point strategy it records one of the highest numbers of flights at 3,100 per day. For it to support these services it has employed 35,000 people many of whom are able to multitask in various departments which makes them some of the most highly paid in the American airline industry. Considering the huge customer base and the demand for its servic es, the airline has done pretty well as it currently stands to be the best in customer service in the US airline market. The company management has for decades managed to stick to the low cost initiative by minimising operational costs and improving on efficiency. Unlike its rivals Regional Airlines and AMR, it has all along charged low fares and offered simplicity in its service range. The above information is summed up by the airline’s mission statement which partly states; The Chief Executive Officer Gary Kelly who is also the President is following his predecessors by ensuring that customers receive the best service and utmost attention from the company staff. This has been possible throughout the years

What Do Expect in English 101 Essay Example for Free

What Do Expect in English 101 Essay What are my expectations from this course? â€Å"Either write something worth reading or do something worth writing.† Benjamin Franklin. Reading is essential for everyday living, regardless of my insufficient skills. At the University of the Virgin Islands, English 101 class I’m determine to enhance my love for reading and build a stronger vocabulary foundation. I’ve never had a passion for reading. I was never surrounded by peers or family that influenced to me read. I always preferred to watch a movie filled with lies than read a book that would greatly impact my life. Now realizing how important reading is I’m stuck in the back playing catch up, which I highly dislike, especially as a freshman student. In English 101 I’m prepared to force myself to read, magazines, newspapers, novel and especially poems. I’ll love to understand when other say â€Å"I love reading because, allows me to go places Ive never been, experience new things, explore possibilities and learn something new.† I’m into fiction books I like knowing I can fly on the back of a dragon, turn my boyfriend into a toad, marry a prince, save a kingdom, cast a spell, swing a sword and talk to the gods. Just crazy things that never actually happens in reality. Loving reading makes everything possible, dreams come true, your imagination takes flight and your problems fade as you take on the problems of those you are reading about. To create a stabilize vocabulary foundation not only would I wait for my professor to assign work, I’ll try my best to take the responsibility of doing my own outside of class work. Gaining knowledge about words I’ll read words from the dictionary just like Malcolm X did. Previous I emphasized on my love for poetry never have I been capable to share my love because of my lack of words, but I’m already to make difference. Even though others may see it as a â€Å"dead and done† language, learning a bit of Latin would never hurt and I intend o n learning a bit of it. Also in this class I plan to familiarize myself with lots of familiarize magazines, books and puzzles to build my vocabulary. In conclusion, enhancing my passion for reading and building my vocabulary are my expectations in this class and my endeavor is to come climb to the top, I know my professor cannot do it alone, I have applied myself and I will succeed.

Pursuing Undergraduate Studies Essay Example for Free

Pursuing Undergraduate Studies Essay I lived in South Korea for 14 years with a family and friends who are always there to comfort me through thick and thin. After finishing my eighth grade my parents decided to send me in the United States of America to study.   They believed that by doing so, it will make me a stronger person both academically and socially.   At the start, it was very tough for me because of the language barrier.   My difficulties in using the English language cause a tremendous social gap with the American society.    In the long run I was able to overcome those obstacles in my life.   I have found myself enjoying my stay in the USA with new friends and a better life ahead with more open doors and opportunities.   One of these doors was when I attended a JP Art–Studio during the first year which aroused my interest in art and I accepted those changes with open arms. The only barrier of this desire is my parents, whom I don’t want to disappoint aside that they are the one supporting my study here in USA. They want me to become a doctor, but my heart and soul cried out for me to become an artist. Until one day, my life changed dramatically.   Two years ago when I visited Maryland in one of the bookstore, I saw an illustration book by Obata-Dakesi. My eyes widened, my ears numbed, my body froze and my mind got sucked as I read the illustration book of Obata-Dakisi. I heard a lot of stories of people who became an animators and illustrators after reading an illustration book. It was the turning point in my life. I cannot imagine that this kind of art has the great power to make people pick up their pen to graphically explore their world and express their emotions, as what happened to me. A strong marvelous feeling inspired me to pursue my dream of becoming an artist.   It was truly amazing how I was able to share my thoughts and feelings by just looking at other’s drawings.   It brings out the very true person as I am.   Day after day drawing has become more significant in my life.   I am fascinated with the structures of an illustration so much that it motivates and inspired me to determine strongly the purpose of my life.   I started looking at objects more closely and experimenting to it so as to build up further my drawing skills.   I become more attentive and sensitive to my surroundings. Now, I have my own definition of â€Å"art† and this makes me more comfortable following my dreams.   My goal is not becoming what everyone else wishes me to be, but to follow the desire of my heart, this burning feeling that makes me move every now and then.   I cannot imagine life without art.   It becomes my best friend, my best life-teacher.   It will make me a better unique person with purpose and direction in life.   Arts what matters to me know.   Throughout my life, I have found myself another fulfilling experience that makes me the happiest person. My ultimate goal now is to be admitted in one of the best school, the School of Visual Arts for computer art program in Maryland Institute College of Art.   Through enrolling in this prestigious institution it will be able to help me fulfill my dream in becoming an ultimate artist. I know that I will learn many techniques, styles and many more from your institution and this will all help me to prepare in my future careers in arts.

Zara’s Business Model, Information and Communication Technologies, and Competitive Analysis :: essays research papers

Question 1 – Zara’s Business Model and Competitive Analysis Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coruà ±a, Spain; a city which eventually became the central headquarters for Zara’s global operations. Since then they have expanded operations into 45 countries with 531 stores located in the most important shopping districts of more than 400 cities in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. Throughout this expansion Zara has remained focused on its core fashion philosophy that creativity and quality design together with a rapid response to market demands will yield profitable results. In order to realized these results Zara developed a business model that incorporated the following three goals for operations: develop a system the requires short lead times, decrease quantities produced to decrease inventory risk, and increase the number of available styles and/or choice. These goals helped to formulate a unique value proposition: to combine moderate prices wi th the ability to offer new clothing styles faster than its competitors. These three goals helped to shape Zara’s current business model. Zara’s Business Model Zara’s business model can be broken down into three basic components: concept, capabilities, and value drivers. Zara’s fundamental concept is to maintain design, production, and distribution processes that will enable Zara to respond quickly to shifts in consumer demands. Josà © Marà ­a Castellano, CEO of Inditex stated that "the fashion world is in constant flux and is driven not by supply but by customer demand. We need to give consumers what they want, and if I go to South America or Asia to make clothes, I simply can't move fast enough." This highlights the importance of this quick response time to Zara’s operations. Capabilities of Zara, or the required resources needed to exploit the opportunities and execute this conceptual strategy, are numerous for Zara. Zara maintains tight control over their production processes keeping design and manufacturing in-house or with some strategic partnerships located nearby Headquarters. Currently, Zara maintains 80% of its production processes in Europe, 50% in Spain which is very close to La Coruà ±a headquarters. They have strategic agreements with local manufacturers that ensure timely delivery and service. Through these strategic partnerships and the benefits brought by this proximity of manufacturing and operational processes, Zara maintains the flexibility necessary to design and produce over 12000 new items annually. This capability allows Zara to achieve their strategy of expedited response to consumer demand.

Future Psychology Essay -- essays research papers

The Future Many time periods have been interesting to those who were living in them. Things aren’t going to change overnight, even if they change rapidly. Some issues are enormous, fundamental and long-term, such as male dominance, social victimization, or urban sprawl. Meanwhile other critical issues play a smaller part, such as disposable packaging, youth crime, family arguments that lead into gunfire and screeching tires. Some things definitely must go because they affect our survival prospects like military overkill, dangerous chemicals, or fast population growth. Many matters are debatable such as alcohol-abuse, risky scientific research or biased nationalism. We might say goodbye to such things as war, secrecy, faceless social disaffection, and public powerlessness. Soon enough it could be goodbye to dangerous stress, tobacco, burgers, serial killings, muggings, and smog. Times change. Many of today’s accepted virtues might one day be judged as crimes against humanity and natu re, which leads to the question: What kind of world do you want to live in? Our ancient habit is to stumble backwards into the future. We feel that we as individuals make little difference, as if history and the future just happen at us. Obscure plans, which have guided people forward in the past, have now rendered themselves useless. There are no known maps to show pathways into the future. We’ll need to consider back to our hearts, common sense and basic human capabilities. We’ll need to consider the deep issues at stake and make deep choices about them. This idea of disaster is actually an aide. It activates resourceful survival instincts. The human race needs to change course. There are so many causes of large-scale disaster that it would need whole libraries to contain it. While there is no way of knowing whether such possibilities could become real, it is valuable to consider options and to make ideal adjustments, without fear, to help structure research and planning and to consider worst-case effects. We need to make a list of likely models and dimensions of disaster, to value responses to them and also values helpful factors that are to our advantage. This is risky business, but no government likes entertaining out in the open. Yet, it has been done secretly in and governments. We witness inhumanity, abuse, and scandals in dail... ...gically is not going to happen. Logic and rationality have become part of the problem. Interestingly, we come to this element of perception just as we approach the Millennium. The coming century is likely to be portrayed by multiple revisions and radical changes in social structures, human values and beliefs. Tragedies from the past, cultural frictions, withdrawal-flashbacks and exhaustion are also on the agenda. It’s likely that different parts of the world will go through different scenarios. Some parts rising to the moment and others going horribly wrong, but there could be a center of breakthrough going on, a process of giving birth to a newly, sophisticated civilization. There could be much more happiness in coming times. Possibly that’s what many of the young being born today are coming for. The link of world change lies with us now in our current societies and situations. Whether or not it is because it is the turn of a millennium, this keen situation nevertheless exists. Our options are dynamic change or acquired crisis. Destruction is not really an option. It is a meaningless end met before our time. It doesn’t make sense of our history.

Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy

Women who smoke is one of the major causes of adverse outcomes for babies. Many damaging effects are due to mothers who smoke compared to mothers who did not. Encouraging and educating women early of the dangers of the detrimental effects of smoking during pregnancy will help reduce the number of complications and increase the health for both mother and baby. By conducting studies and evaluating these methods will allow us to gather the necessary data to improve and implement programs to help develop a pregnancy that is safe and decrease the health risks from the baby. Smoking and Pregnancy Smoking has been known to cause health problems for those who smoke and also for those exposed around them, known as second hand smoke. One known common health issue is cancer among those who smoke. Smoking during pregnancy doesn’t just affect the mother’s health, but also puts the fetus’s health at risk. The dangers associated with smoking during pregnancy include miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), birth defects (such as cleft lip or cleft palate), and even death (CDC, 2012). Creating a healthy environment for babies by quitting smoking will reduce the risk for these health risks. The baby will benefit from a healthy delivery and be less at risk of being born too early. Studies have also shown Statistics of Mothers who smoke According to the CDC in the 2008 Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System (PRAMS), women who reported smoking during the last three months of pregnancy is approximately 13%. Out of women who smoked 3 months before pregnancy, 45% were able to quit during pregnancy. Among women who quit smoking during pregnancy, 50% relapsed within 6 months after delivery. Women who smoked during pregnancy have babies with lower birth rates in comparison to mothers who did not smoke. The leading cause of infant deaths is low birth weight, within the United States results in more than 300,000 deaths annually (CDC, 2012). Research Question What interventions should be implemented to stop women from smoking during pregnancy? And what can benefit both mother and baby from avoid complications during pregnancy, delivery and their overall health. A method of educating women early of the dangers of the detrimental health effects that smoking causes on their own health and the health of their babies will create a foundation that will encourage them to quit. Creating a program that will evaluate and support women during and after their pregnancy will help encourage them to remain committed. Hypothesis Creating a smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy will help women stop smoking. This will help reduce the health risks associated with smoking among mothers who smoke during pregnancy. Educating and encouraging women to quit smoking will act as a support in the challenges that they may face. Problems in the Health Care One problem that health care faces with smoking cessation for women that are pregnant is the lack of training among professionals. Educating women of the dangers of smoking during pregnancy is the first step, but following up with the proper interventions and material used to help women understand and motivated. Another problem is the challenges that women face in the attempts of quitting. Smoking creates an addiction among those who smoke due to its chemicals that it possesses. Nicotine is the substance in smoking that creates this addiction. This addiction is a form of uncontrollable dependence in tobacco smoking to the point where severe physical, mental or emotional reactions would be caused by the stopping of smoking (Slowik, 2011). Knowing the effects of smoke to ones health and especially to a babies health is very motivating in quitting, but it isn’t easy when the addict possess the challenges to stop. One in three succeeds in stopping permanently before age 60 (Slowik, 2011). Tragically, by this time, the effect of smoking has already damaged the body and some could be irreversible. Research methods used in the health sciences, and their strengths and weaknesses The research in helping women to stop smoking is in surveying pregnant women who smoke. The qualitative method is to evaluate and analysis the results. A questionnaire survey in 1992 was carried out among general practitioners, midwives and obstetricians to measure the delivery of smoking cessation interventions in pregnancy. Most professionals among the study were seen asking the status of pregnant women, where they recorded smoking status and explained the risks of smoking during pregnancy. Fewer professionals gave advice to women on how to quit or document the status of smoking (Clasper & White, 1995). The weakness found in the study is the lack or insufficient training among the professionals. Even the lack of enjoyment or difficultly experienced in giving smoking cessation counseling was seen in the survey. The strength in this study is on step in creating a guidebook or manual for health professionals. Such as the Pregnets, Smoking Cessation for Pregnant and Post-partum women: A Toolkit for Health Professionals. This toolkit is designed as a guidebook for professionals in creating a smoking cessation for pregnant women as well as after the delivery of the baby. This helps create success in achieving the goal of encouraging women to stop smoking. After this program has been implemented studies within this method could be conducted with both qualitative and quantitative methods. Statistical data can be gathered to updated and make changes to existing material. Conclusion By gathering data in studies a successful smoking cessation could be created for women who are pregnant will reduce the health risk associated with smoking. Knowing the target individuals and creating methods in preventions and interventions in cessation smoking will help develop a successful program a safe and healthy pregnancy for mother and baby.ReferenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, (2012). Tobacco Use and Pregnancy What Are the Effects of Smoking During Pregnancy on the Health of Mothers and Their Babies? March 26, 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/tobaccousepregnancy/. Clasper, Paul & White, Martin. (1995). Smoking Cessation Interventions in Pregnancy: Practice and Views of Midwives, GPs and Obstetricians. Health Education Journal . March 27, 2012. http://hej.sagepub.com/content/54/2/150.abstract. Slowik, Guy MD. (2011). â€Å"What Is A Smoking Addiction?† EhealthMD. March 26, 2012. http://ehealthmd.com/content/what-smoking-addiction.

Facial characteristics Essay

Presently, first and initial impressions had been based chiefly on facial appearance. This brought about social stereotyping. Facial characteristics with great emphasis on dental characteristics frequently turn out to be a most important dilemma in life adjustment (Profitt, 2000). Children were brought to orthodontic treatments by their parents for the purpose that the child’s facial manifestations will be within normal range. Adults also seek orthodontic treatments because of the same reason (Profitt, 2000). I was just amazed that Student A mentioned removal of 4 premolars which is a common practice to obtain perfect teeth alignment. It also mentioned patients not being concerned of how they would appear as long as their teeth will look great and lined up greatly. Although Student A emphasized that as much as possible removal of these premolars were avoided in his practice as studies nowadays revealed that this can make the patient look older since it causes a sunken face appearance, I doubt that patients will ever go for this procedure. Facial appearance is being criticized mainly on soft tissue contours. The alignment of the maxillary incisors as well as its association with the teeth, the lips, nose, and chin are crucial in having an enormous good looking appearance. With regards to the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs), I think this procedure should be more practiced by dental surgeons. The procedure is easily carried out not to mention being a painless method. As long as there is no screw application to the oral and maxillary bony tissues, this procedure is deemed to have a good result. A minute stress value was found as well as a small percentage risk of lesions of the anatomical structures when screws were used to the bony tissues (Biotech Week, 2009).a

Ethical Issue in Public Health Essay

1. Ethical Leadership in the Hospital Business Due to the critical relevance of the healthcare service for the society, it is important for the organizations and institutions involved in this field to develop their operational system, administrative approaches, and patient care strategies to address effectively and efficiently the healthcare service needs of the community. Important in these institutions is the organizational aspect of their operation wherein the role of leadership becomes a critical material as this manifest as the key element in the ethical nature of their group. Indeed, leadership is important in the hospital institution as this serve as the focal point of the ethical nature and ideal identity of their organization. The leadership characteristics each hospital institution respectively defines their service and their ethical nature. Significantly, the leadership character needed in healthcare institutions is mainly based on their classification organized based on their facilities, potential, and ability to extend particular healthcare service. In relation to their classification, it is important for the organization to develop leadership principles and ethical values towards their purpose of providing healthcare service. In this aspect, the leadership characteristics of each hospital must be towards achieving success in the ethical purpose of their organization, maximizing their potential for effective service, and extending their services in their community. These elements must be fully integrated and must be effectively manifested by the leaders of the hospital organization for them to be able to influence and direct their institution towards the achievement of these missions. Developing the approach in the leadership system of a healthcare organization is often considered as a critical matter particularly the approach that will be taken by the leaders in influencing the entire organization. In motivating the personnel of the hospital towards their ethical agenda, it is important for the leaders to affect the views and ideology of its people through personally manifesting the values they wish to promote. An approach particular to this is â€Å"servant leadership† in which the leaders manifest the values of humility and humbleness in their actions thus, enabling them to lead their group through examples. In general, this approach is mainly means being the values that they wish to promote whereas through perception, the organization will be motivated to follow their leader’s example. Indeed, through applying this leadership strategy in uplifting the ethical values of the hospital organization, the institutions can become effective healthcare service medium addressing the need of the people for better health and better life. The ethical system by which hospital leadership is based actually outlines the needed level of relationship that doctors and other health staff should have with the patients that they are attending to. The level of involvement that they are allowed to have with their patients is usually broken down through the different ethical principles that the said industry applies in the system. 2. Contemporary Neuroscience and the Notion of Freedom The aspect of neuroscience primarily relates to the determination and the analysis of behavioral development of the human being based on the physiological and biological nature of the brain in the human body. In this field, scientists try to explain and understand how human behavior and its characteristics are developed from the complex development of the brain structure from its basic origin of single-celled to the complex formation of the human body. During the past, this field has been limited by numerous hindrances namely the boundaries in the current technological capacity. However, in the present, recent technological advancement with the numerous studies and efforts in this field brought about new discoveries and advances in the scientific field of neuroscience. Among the recent advances in this field formulation of the procedural approach in researching brain characteristics and activities in its fundamental structure wherein scientists are not able to explore the relationship and possibilities in genetic influence with the behavioral development. With the experimentation procedures in animals and the technological advances that allow molecular reconfiguration, neuroscientists are now able to explore the influence of genetic altercation with neurological and behavioral characteristics. In application, this recent advancement paved the way for greater possibilities wherein scientist hope on curing neurological problems and detrimental behavioral problems and retardation during the initial development of the brain. With more research, scientist can learn how to determine and stop possible brain and psychological problems during the fetal development of the human body thus negating its unfortunate consequences in the future. With this possibility, the choice of living a healthy physiological and psychological life can be made possible and available for the every human being, which will be significantly assured even during his or her fetal development. In addition, positive traits and characteristics can be enhanced in each generation influencing the development of the society for the better towards the future. Ethical matters in this part of the medical aspect of development involves the consideration that practitioners place on the capabilities of the patient to decide for their own medications or the process of healing that they are likely to accept in such serious cases of neuro-medication.

My Dream Essay

Hello everybody, i’m Doan Phuong Ly and i have been studied at Saigontech since 2012. My main major is Business Management. And i will have 2 more semesters to finish this program. I do really enjoy the business so that after graduating from this college , i hope that i can afford myself to attend the higher business program like MBA or rather , i will attend some Advanced Diploma certification which is necessary to my business in the future. As a person who are interested in business, i need to know the essential needs and basics of business so when i joined this course i feel it seems very useful and necessary to achieve my goals in my work life now and in the future. Eventhough, this course is short but it includes alot of content about the business such as the business environment, how to creating – financing – marketing and managing a business. In my life now, i have quite a lot of problems when i want to open my own business, such as opening my fashion shop, i’ve met quite a lots of trouble to identify and find out the best way to reach to my purpose. Fortunately, when participating in this course, there are too many things in books and also my instructor support a lots of business knowledge. It helps me to apply to my business work now, and if i can go further, i can understand the economic situation so that i may manage my business more effectively and i will achieve much success in my future.

Bertys Bistro was open for lunch, and Berty Essays

Bertys Bistro was open for lunch, and Berty Essays Bertys Bistro was open for lunch, and Berty Essay Bertys Bistro was open for lunch, and Berty Essay The basic definition of ‘theft’ is contained in subdivision 1 ( 1 ) of the Theft Act 1968. This states that: â€Å"A individual is guilty of larceny if he venally appropriates belongings belonging to another with the purpose of for good striping the other of it There are two elements to the offense of larceny. The first is actus reus, which includes appropriation, the definition of belongings, and the fact that the belongings belongs to another. The work forces rea component of the offense can be found in the inquiry of dishonesty, and the purpose to for good strip another individual of the belongings. Furthermore, under s7 of the Theft Act 1968 as substituted by s26 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991, larceny is punishable with a term of imprisonment non transcending 7 old ages. The different elements of what constitutes larceny are found in ulterior subdivisions of the Act, and in the instances considered by the tribunals. BERTIE First, looking at the instance of Bertie, a individual can merely be convicted of larceny where they have appropriated â€Å"something organizing a portion of the land† as defined in subdivisions 4 ( 2 ) ( B ) and 4 ( 2 ) ( hundred ) of the Theft Act 1968. The inquiry of the extent to which workss constitute belongings for the intents of larceny is provided for by s4 ( 3 ) of the Theft Act, which states: A individual who picks mushrooms turning wild on any land†¦ does non ( although non in ownership of the land ) steal what he picks, unless he does it for wages or for sale or other commercial intent. For intents of this subdivision mushroom includes any fungus, and works includes any bush or tree. Therefore a individual who picks mushrooms by traveling onto another’s land is non guilty of larceny, nevertheless this is merely where it is non done for wages or sale or any other commercial intent. In this instance we are told that Bertie is doing soup and selling it in his cafe which may be grounds of him doing net income from them, and hence Bertie may be guilty of larceny. However Professor Smith argues that little stray instances of picking mushrooms may non be a ‘commercial purpose’ He suggests that the diction of the sub subdivision implies that gross revenues must be commercial, and merely if a individual were to do a concern out of covering with the mushrooms would this sub subdivision non be available to him. [ 1 ] Bertie’s instance will therefore bend on whether the tribunal decides to specify soup devising in a cafe as a commercial endeavor, which may in bend depend on how frequently Bertie is doing said soup. ALISON Alison’s instance is rather different, as she takes sachets of sugar from Bertie s cafe and topographic points them in her pocketbook. Appropriation is defined under s3 ( 1 ) of the Theft Act 1968. It states that â€Å"Any premise by a individual of the rights of an proprietor sums to an appropriation† In R V MacPherson ( 1973 ) RTR 157 the plaintiff in error concealed two bottles of whisky in her bag and non in the basket provided. It was held that this was an unauthorized act amounting to appropriation ; hence if Alison took the sugar without mandate I would reason that she has appropriated it. [ 2 ] Second we know she took belongings ( the sugar ) , and we are besides told that it belonged to another ( Bertie ) . Therefore she has fulfilled all the standards for the actus reus. A strong belief in this instance hence relies on set uping work forces rea, and I would reason that she had purpose to for good deprive Bertie of the sugar, as we are told that she is taking it place as she has run out. However it is non clear as to whether or non she is being dishonest. S2 of the Theft Act 1968 provinces that appropriation can non be regarded as dishonest where a individual believes they have a right in jurisprudence to strip the other of it ; where they believe they would hold the others consent ; and where they believe that the individual to whom the belongings belongs can non be discovered by taking sensible stairss. From the facts given we can non state if any of these apply to Alison, but if she can non avail herself of s2 ( 1 ) , and where there is some argument as to whether or non her actions were dishonest, the affair should be left to the jury who should use the criterion of ordinary decent people The Court of Appeal in R V Ghosh [ 1982 ] 2 All ER 689 held that: â€Å"A jury must make up ones mind whether harmonizing to the ordinary criterions of sensible and honest people what was done was dishonest. If it was non dishonorable by those criterions, that is the terminal of the affair. If it was dishonest by those criterions, so the jury must see whether the suspect himself realised that what he was making was by those criterions dishonest.† Sing the facts of the instance I find it difficult to believe that a jury would convict her for stealing packages of sugar. DEBBIE In Debbie’s instance we are told that she takes ?10 from the boulder clay in order to pay for a haircut, which is so repaid subsequently that afternoon after she goes to the bank. It is clear that on the facts given all the elements of actus reus exist, as she has appropriated ten lbs that belong to Bertie However under the Theft Act 1968 a individual can merely be convicted if there is an purpose to for good strip. In R V Velumyl ( 1989 ) CRIM LR 299 the suspect took hard currency from the safe of his employer meaning to refund it subsequently. He was convicted of larceny and his entreaty was dismissed. The Court of Appeal stated that returning objects of similar value may impact the issue of dishonesty but the tribunal had established the purpose to for good strip the proprietor of the original object ( the currency ) taken. Furthermore under the Theft Act purpose is established if the purpose is to ‘treat the thing as 1s ain, and dispose of it irrespective of the others rights.† Following these statements we could postulate that although she returned the money, she could be convicted of larceny as she had treated the money she had taken from the boulder clay as her ain regardless of the rights of Bertie. However under S. 6 ( 1 ) of the Theft Act, purpose is established in instances of adoption or loaning belongings if making so â€Å"is for a period and in fortunes doing it tantamount to an outright pickings or disposal† In R V Lloyd, Bhuee A ; Ali ( 1985 ) 3 WLR 30 CA, a movie projectionist removed movies from the film with a position to doing pirate transcripts. The movies were taken and held for a figure of hours before being returned. On entreaty they were found non guilty of larceny, as there was no alteration in the province of the belongings borrowed, in that movies could be shown once more, and the value of the movies had non been diminished. Lord Lane stated that: â€Å"a adoption is neer plenty to represent the necessary guilty head unless the purpose is to return the ‘thing’ in such a changed province that it can genuinely be said that all its goodness or virtuousness has gone† [ 3 ] I would reason that this would use to Debbie as although the 10 lb note may non be the same one she took, it is of the same value, and hence retained it’s â€Å"goodness or virtue† Furthermore depending on Debbie s relationship with Bertie, she may be able to trust on s2 1 ( B ) and argue that she appropriated the belongings in the belief that he would hold given his consent. If this did non use so the trial would fall to the jury who would hold to make up ones mind if her behavior was dishonest harmonizing to the ordinary criterions of sensible and honorable people. [ 4 ] CHARLIE In this instance Debbie, the waitress in the cafe , who besides told him that he would non hold to pay for it, has given Charlie nutrient. However, a gift does non needfully intend that there can non be appropriation. In R V Hinks ( 2000 ) 3 WLR 1590 the House of Lords stated that appropriation is a impersonal construct and therefore a individual could allow belongings belonging to another even though the other individual had made an indefeasible gift of it. However in order for a instance against Charlie to be successful, he would hold to be found dishonest, and I would reason that on the facts of the instance, there was no coercion or misrepresentation on the portion of Charlie, therefore strong belief would non be possible. Bibliography Glazebrook, D â€Å"Blackstone’s Statutes on Criminal Law† ( 2006 ) OUP Ormerod, D â€Å"Smith and Hogan: Condemnable Law† ( 2005 ) LexisNexis UK 11Thursdayerectile dysfunction Smith, JC â€Å"The Law of theft† ( 1989 ) 6th edn p55 1

Tapped Water supply and Bottled Water Essay

Tapped Water supply and Bottled Water Essay Tapped: Water supply and Bottled Water Essay TAPPED In the documentary TAPPED directed by Stephanie Soechtig the horrifying effects of plastic water bottles on our health, environment, and our economy are uncovered. The documentary starts in Maine where the citizens of Fryeburg try to fight of Nestle, who is taking their water source. Basically what Nestle is doing is taking these citizens’ water and selling in back to them for more than it is worth without being taxed. The idea of water bottles became popular around the 1980’s and erupted from there. It is said to be one of the greatest market schemes of all time. Many customers believe they are receiving more healthy water, and fail to recognize the harmful effects on the body. The actual process of making these plastic bottles is detrimental to our environment. The amount of pollution and carbon dioxide these plants release is staggering. Families near the area of Corpus Christi, Texas are suffering from severe health issues and many fatalities due to the plant right in town. This is just one of the many examples of the effects of plastic making factories. Another issue when it comes to water bottles is the disposing of them. A good amount of all water bottles made either end up in the ocean or a land fill somewhere. Instead of being recycled, it is more convenient for people to throw them away. By filling the ocean with plastics, we are killing animals. The animals think the plastic is food, and when too much gets in their system they will die. Only 50% of Americans have recycling, which is a main reason they end up there. Also, by drinking bottled water we are also hurting ourselves. Bisphenol A is a primary component in most plastics water bottles, and many studies have been shown that is effects one’s overall health. Some health effects mentioned in the documentary were reproductive disorders, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, male impotence and many others. Knowing all these effects of BPA made me think there must be another material we can use. Personally, after watching this documentary, I will always buy BPA free water bottles. If everyone started doing this, they would be much healthier and cause the businesses that use BPA to switch over. There are also many other harmful ingredients in plastic water bottles. For example, one group of bottles was taken right from the shelves of a store and was contained toluene which is a chemical found in paint thinners and gasoline. They did another test in which they left a case of bottled water sitting in the trunk of a car for a week and the results were not what they wanted to see. The bottles contained styrene which causes cancer and phthalate which damages developing fetus. On e truth that this documentary digs out is that about 40% of all bottled

Killer Angels essays

Killer Angels essays The Battle of Gettysburg brought the dueling North and South together to the small town of Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives the full day-to-day account of the battle that shaped Americas future. Michael Shaara tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the eyes of the generals and men involved in the action of the battle. The historical account of the Battle of Gettysburg gives the reader a chance to experience the battle personally and not the history book manner taught in schools. A historical novel gives the facts straightforward and provides no commentary by the people involved in history. The historical account of the Battle of Gettysburg, as seen in Killer Angels, provides the facts of the battle as seen through the eyes of Generals Robert E. Lee, Joshua Chamberlain, James Longstreet, and John Buford. The feelings and inner-thoughts of each General and the conditions of the battle are seen, heard, and felt by the reader in the historical account. Shaara takes historical license with letters, the words of the men, and documents written during the three hellish days of the battle. Shaara avoids historical opinion and provides his own opinion towards the Civil War and the people. The historical account of the Civil War, the Battle of Gettysburg specifically, in Killer Angels conveys the attitude to toward war, attitude towards the Civil War, and cause for fighting the war of General Robert E. Lee, Joshua Chamberlain, James Longstreet, and John General Robert E. Lee gained stoic and legendary status as the heart and soul of the South in the Civil War, but many did not know his reasons and feelings for fighting the war. War and the slaughter of others did not interest Lee and he felt compassion for the Union. Lee had contradictory feelings towards war and s...

Repast and Repaste

Repast and Repaste Repast and Repaste Repast and Repaste By Maeve Maddox The old-fashioned word repast, meaning a meal, is still used by modern speakers, but rarely and self-consciously. Its rarity may explain the fact that many writers who do use it don’t know how to spell it. Here are some examples the misspelling of repast found in print and online: And don’t the Bedouin fry locusts in oil for a tasty repaste? we steered our sturdy craft to dock at a charming little riverside sandwich shop for a tasty repaste and a break from the ride. Two wild pigs provided a tasty repaste for about 25 folks enjoying a tasty repaste of four Quaker Chewy Peanut Butter Chocolate Chip granola bars The spelling and pronunciation of the noun repast conform to modern English spelling conventions. The letter a between consonants represents the short vowel sound, /à ¦/ as in past. Adding an e to the end of the word changes the short a to a long a, /eÉ ª/ as in paste. The spelling repaste does exist for two verbs. 1. repaste: verb. paste again. Say you’ve made a collage by pasting flowers and leaves to a piece of cardboard. What do you do if it starts falling apart? You repaste the bits that have fallen off. 2. repaste: verb. replace the thermal glue between the CPU and the heatsink in your computer. I’m on shaky ground here, but I’ll try to explain this one for fellow nongeeks. While cruising the web looking for incorrect spellings of repast, I discovered that computer gamers are concerned about the necessity to â€Å"repaste.† Computers contain something called a heatsink that draws heat away from the CPU (Central Processing Unit). The CPU and the heatsink are separated by a viscous substance called thermal grease or thermal paste that improves the efficiency of the heat sink by filling any tiny gaps that might exist. As I understand it, computer gaming generates a lot of heat and sometimes the thermal paste dries up, becoming less effective. A gamer â€Å"repastes† by opening the computer, scraping off the dried paste and replacing it with fresh. Other terms for the viscous material are thermal gel, thermal compound, heat paste, heat sink paste and heat sink compound. Bottomline: If you’re writing about food, spell it repast. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" 41 Words That Are Better Than GoodWhen Is a Question Not a Question?

FBI Warning Regarding Phishing, Spoofing and ID Theft

FBI Warning Regarding Phishing, Spoofing and ID Theft The FBI,  the  Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and Internet service provider Earthlink have jointly issued a warning on how the growing ranks of Internet crooks are using new tricks called phishing and spoofing to steal your identity. In an FBI press release, Assistant Director of the agencys Cyber Division, Jana Monroe says, Bogus e-mails that try to trick customers into giving out personal information are the hottest, and most troubling, new scam on the Internet. The FBIs Internet Fraud Complaint Center (IFCC) has seen a steady increase in complaints that involve some form of unsolicited e-mail directing consumers to a phony Customer Service type of web site. Assistant Director Monroe said that the scam is contributing to a rise in identity theft, credit card fraud, and other Internet frauds. How to Recognize Attack Email Spoofing, or phishing, frauds attempt to make Internet users believe that they are receiving e-mail from a specific, trusted source, or that they are securely connected to a trusted web site when that is not the case. Spoofing is generally used as a means to convince individuals to provide personal or financial information that enables the perpetrators to commit credit card/bank fraud or other forms of identity theft. In E-mail spoofing the header of an e-mail appears to have originated from someone or somewhere other than the actual source. Spam distributors and criminals often use spoofing in an attempt to get recipients to open and possibly even respond to their solicitations. IP Spoofing is a technique used to gain unauthorized access to computers, whereby the intruder sends a message to a computer with an IP address indicating that the message is coming from a trusted source. Link alteration involves altering the return address in a web page sent to a consumer to make it go to the hackers site rather than the legitimate site. This is accomplished by adding the hackers address before the actual address in any e-mail, or page that has a request going back to the original site. If an individual unsuspectingly receives a spoofed e-mail requesting him/her to click here to update their account information, and then are redirected to a site that looks exactly like their Internet Service Provider, or a commercial site like ​eBay or PayPal, there is an increasing chance that the individual will follow through in submitting their personal and/or credit information. FBI Offers Tips on How to Protect Yourself If you encounter an unsolicited e-mail that asks you, either directly, or through a web site, for personal financial or identity information, such as Social Security number, passwords, or other identifiers, exercise extreme caution.If you need to update your information online, use the normal process youve used before, or open a new browser window and type in the website address of the legitimate companys account maintenance page.If a website address is unfamiliar, its probably not real. Only use the address that you have used before, or start at your normal homepage.Always report fraudulent or suspicious e-mail to your internet service provider.Most companies require you to log in to a secure site. Look for the lock at the bottom of your browser and https in front of the website address.Take note of the header address on the web site. Most legitimate sites will have a relatively short internet address that usually depicts the business name followed by .com, or possibly .org. Spoof s ites are more likely to have an excessively long strong of characters in the header, with the legitimate business name somewhere in the string, or possibly not at all. If you have any doubts about an e-mail or website, contact the legitimate company directly. Make a copy of the questionable web sites URL address, send it to the legitimate business and ask if the request is legitimate.If youve been victimized, you should contact your local police or sheriffs department, and file a complaint with the FBIs Internet Fraud Complaint Center..

29 Memorable Quotes From Elf

29 Memorable Quotes From 'Elf' Since it was released in 2003, the movie Elf  has become a Christmas classic. Directed by Jon Favreau and written by  David Berenbaum, the film tells the story of Buddy (Will Ferrell), an orphan who is adopted and raised by elves at the North Pole. Believing himself to be an elf, Buddy begins to encounter trouble as he gets older and becomes too large to use the toy-making machines. He eventually learns that he is human and sets out for New York City in search of his birth father. Of course, hilarity ensues as Buddys childlike innocence meets the cynicism of the big city. Elf was a box-office hit, winning praise from critics and audiences for its quotable lines and Ferrells high-energy performance. Its refreshing take on innocence, goodness, and Christmas cheer still resonates with audiences. The quotes below include Buddys most famous lines. Swirly Twirly Gumdrops Buddys journey from the North Pole to Manhattan is one of the most famous scenes in Elf.  The sequence places live-action Ferrell within the stop-motion animated world of the classic  Rankin/Bass Christmas specials. Buddys description of his trip is one of the most famous quotes in the movie: I passed through the seven levels of the candy cane forest, through the sea of swirly-twirly gum drops, and then I walked through the Lincoln Tunnel. Encountering the Human World Much of the comedy  comes from the contrast between Buddys boundless cheer and the gritty realities of New York. Buddy has no experience in the human world. All he knows are ice skating and reindeer, candy canes and toys. Hes not prepared for the Big Apple. [On seeing a sign that says  Worlds Best Cup of Coffee]  You did it! Congratulations! Worlds best cup of coffee! Great job, everybody! Its great to be here. Good news! I saw a dog today! Im a  cotton-headed ninny-muggins. [To a doctor  performing  a paternity test] Can I listen to your necklace? [To a man on the elevator] Oh, I forgot to give you a hug. Its just nice to meet another human that shares my affinity for elf culture. Francisco! Thats fun to say! Francisco.  Frannncisco.  Franciscooo. [Answering the phone] Buddy the Elf! Whats your favorite color? Have you seen these toilets? Theyre GINORMOUS! [On cabs] Watch out, the yellow ones dont stop! [On the mail room] Its just like Santas workshop! Except it smells like mushrooms...and everyone looks like they wanna hurt me. [After chasing half-brother Michael] Wow, youre fast. Im glad I caught up to you. I waited five hours for you. Why is your coat so big? So, good news - I saw a dog today. Have you seen a dog? You probably have. How was school? Was it fun? Did you get a lot of homework? Huh? Do you have any friends? Do you have a best friend? Does he have a big coat, too? [From a note on an Etch A Sketch]  Im sorry  I ruined your  lives and crammed 11 cookies into the VCR. The best way to spread Christmas  cheer is singing loud for all to hear. We elves try to stick to the four main food groups: candy, candy canes, candy  corns, and syrup. Does somebody need a hug? I just like to smile! Smilings my favorite. Son of a nutcracker! Falling in Love Elf wouldnt be a Christmas classic if it didnt have a love story. After moving to Manhattan, Buddy begins hanging around the department store Gimbels, where he meets Jovie (Zooey Deschanel), one of the stores employees. At first, Jovie doesnt know what to make of Buddy, but she soon falls in love with his Christmas spirit. First, well make snow angels for two hours, then well go ice skating, then well eat a whole roll of Tollhouse cookie-dough as fast as we can, and then well snuggle. I think youre really beautiful and I feel really warm when Im around you and my tongue swells up. I thought maybe we could make gingerbread houses, and eat cookie dough, and go ice skating, and maybe even hold hands. Fake Santa at Gimbels Buddy is a kind, good-natured man. The only time we see him get angry in the movie is when a Santa comes to Gimbels and Buddy takes him to be an imposter, loudly insulting him. Buddy doesnt treat Santas elf much better. [Seeing a sign that Santa is coming to the toy store]  Santa! Oh my god! Santas coming! I know him! I know him! [To the fake Santa]  You stink. You smell like beef and cheese! You dont smell like Santa. What about Santas cookies? I suppose parents eat those, too? You sit on a throne of lies. Im in a store and Im singing! Hes an angry elf. [After getting beaten up by a little person, played by Peter Dinklage]  He must be a South Pole elf.

Ethical Problem Solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Problem Solution - Essay Example Here, I want to mention that the wife of the therapist was pregnant and she was admitted in a hospital waiting for her delivery in a day or two. Coming back to the situation, the therapist was busy arranging patients’ records when the receptionist entered the room and told him about a telephone call waiting for him. The call was from his mother in law who told him about his wife’s critical condition in the delivery room. The news made the therapist panic and he wanted to leave the clinic in order to see his wife who was in the hospital. The therapist was just about to leave the clinic when a man came to the clinic along with his son who had severe pain in his right leg caused due to an injury. The man requested the therapist to check his son and prescribe a proper treatment plan. The situation became very critical for the therapist because on one side there was his wife who was in serious condition in the delivery room while, on the other side, there was a child who had severe pain in his leg. So, it became very difficult for the therapist to decide whether he should rush towards the hospital or not. How is this An Ethical Problem? This is really an ethical problem because, as a physical therapist, it is the duty of the therapist to check the patient and provide him with proper treatment no matter how serious the situation is. But one thing to be considered is that a person should also consider his or her state of mind before taking any decision. The mental state of a person can lead a person take different decisions. In our case, the condition of the therapist’s wife would not have let him concentrate on his job properly. Being a professional, the therapist should have helped the patient restore his physical mobility before leaving for the hospital. Ways to Handle This Problem There are two ways for a person to deal with this kind of situation. First way is to check the patient first and then leave for the hospital whereas the second way i s to leave for the hospital asking the patient to come some other time. The consequences of the first solution can be the improper treatment of the patient because of the disturbed state of mind of the therapist whereas the consequences of the second solution can be the poor reputation of the therapist. A therapist needs to concentrate more towards his job responsibilities as compared to other matters of life. How the Problem Could Have Been Avoided?

College essay, telling why I am motivated to enroll North Carolina Essay

College , telling why I am motivated to enroll North Carolina University (Chapel Hill) - Essay Example I consider education as a means of personal development as well as professional enhancement. Learning, to me, is a planned process not only for gaining knowledge but also for improving myself as a person. Besides, I uphold the values of creativity, innovation, self respect and flexibility in my approach to the process of learning. Similarly, when it comes to instrumental values, I believe dependability and trust play a crucial role in determining the success of an individual. I place high value on the objectives I set for myself in terms of my career aspirations and personal growth. I believe that these are the value structures which people should adopt, in order to become a successful professional in the field of my choice. I consider personal development as the key for improving self-knowledge, identity and talent as well as to enhance the quality of life. Without a well directed approach to personal development, one cannot expect to achieve one’s goals. Therefore, I continually strive to attain personal development by deriving inspiration from the experiences in life. Accepting the things that are positive and appreciating the qualities a person has are critical for personal growth. I also believe that a person has to do the things that he or she loves in order to achieve success in life. Also, if one does not have the passion for doing things, he or she may not be able to achieve any objectives. I always believe in myself and invest my whole energy when I am engaged in a particular work. I have several motivations for seeking enrolment in North Carolina University (Chapel Hill). Primarily, it is a premier institute in this field of education and I firmly believe that such an environment and the facilities I will be able to avail there, including faculty and infrastructure, will enable me to pursue my studies in an organized manner. I also feel confident that receiving education from such a

Advantages and Disadvantages of Making and Buying Assignment

Advantages and Disadvantages of Making and Buying - Assignment Example Advantages of using internal resources (making approach)Advantages of using internal resources (making approach)i) Complete controlThe use of internal resource in developing the new system gives the organization total control of the system. They are able to carry out internal factor analysis by surveying, classifying, exploring and appraising without external interference (Limaye, 2009).ii) Ownership of the software codeThe organization has full ownership of the software code and can be able to smoothly identify and carry out major updates while doing inner testing without written permission from an external entity (Doyle, 2008).iii) Tailored to unique needs of the businessThe organization can make a system that is unique to their business needs because in house production enables them to make core features thus ensuring longevity as well as running of the software (Limaye, 2009).  iv) In house production ensures easy identification of problems associated with the system and timely solutions.  Disadvantages of using internal resources (making approach)i) Development timeInternal development of software requires a lot of time from human resources of the organization. It is time consuming to develop complex solutions for multiple users (Doyle, 2008).ii) Training and supportIt requires that internal software developers be given specialized training services as well as support for them to be able to effectively work with the new system. The organization may not have resources and time to offer such training and support.

Press Release Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Press Release - Essay Example A prototype design was worked out on Linux, and evaluation so far shoes great potential. Traces can help detect intrusions, as well as check how bad the damage was. It was also narrow down on a certain suspected user, file, or program. Traces can also put the file system back to where it was prior to the security intrusion. Also, traces can help debug other systems. You can use one to locate bugs and other possible points of problems. A tracing file can easily be piled on top of other programs, without any modifications made to the file system or the operation system. The team also wanted to make sure the performance of the system was up to snuff, and used buffering to balance out the performance issues that might have arisen. Convenience, security, privacy, and portability were other issues the team made sure to keep on the top of their priority list. The implications of this system can be used in several different areas. It can be implemented into system cell based filtering Using Tracefs, the group was able to filter based on the system call number, as well as being able to record the system call number for each.

Brief biography of a Texas Representative or a US Senator Essay

Brief biography of a Texas Representative or a US Senator - Essay Example Gattis was born on December 1, 1967 in Austin, Texas. His father is a former agricultural school teacher and his mother a former public school teacher. The family ranch is called Beefmaster cattle. Gattis and his spouse Shana have three pre-school children (Texas House of Representatives, 2009). Gattis graduated from Texas A& M University in College Station, Texas in 1990. He was a member of Texas A&M Corps of Cadets (Gattis & Lucas LLP) and class president (Texas House of Representatives, 2009). In 1994, Gattis graduated in law from South Texas College of Law, Houston (Gattis & Lucas LLP). Gattis started his legal career as an associate for Houston-based litigation firm Tucker, Hendryx & Gascoyne. Beginning in 1996, he served for seven years as a criminal prosecutor in Williamson County. In 2003, Gattis started his own law firm, which he merged with his friend and attorney Travis Lucas office in 2006 to form Gattis & Lucas, LLP (Gattis & Lucas LLP). Gattis is the head of the firms litigation and trial practice in representing individuals, companies, and organizations in courtrooms across the State (Gattis & Lucas LLP). Appraisal Reform: Gattis supports bringing accountability and transparency to the current appraisal system (Texans for Dan Gattis). He promises to support reforms that would give property owners more rights while making the appraisal district accountable to voters (Texans for Dan Gattis). Businesses and jobs. Gattis promises to continue supporting policies focusing on the States economic well-being. His efforts towards policies such as worker’s compensation reform, no state income tax, and lawsuit reform have earned him the title of Defender of the American Dream by Americans for Prosperity for two sessions (Texans for Dan Gattis). Energy: Gattis favors achieving energy independence by increasing States exploration and production while investigating all alternative energy sources

Cold War Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cold War Politics - Essay Example This mutual distrust assumed the shape of a rivalry between the two countries in the post-World War II period, and is popularly know as cold war - an era of neither peace nor war. According to Prof. Perkins and Deusen (19985), these differences between the two powers were inevitable because "their objectives were widely different: on one side was the idea of free society, on the other an iron despotism; on one side was an economic system which put the major emphasis on the ingenuity and enterprise of the individual, on the other an economic system in which the state controlled virtually the whole economy" (p.666). The Truman Doctrine: The first important step in the direction of combating Communist danger was taken by President Truman in March 1947, to check the ever increasing intervention by the Communists in Greece. The Greeks had been liberated from the Germans in 1944 by the British Troops. In 1946 elections were arranged under an International Commission to install a popular government in the country. In these elections the Rightist Party won a substantial victory.

Project Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project Resources - Essay Example delegation of tasks, and their scheduling to facilitate sequential and feasible delivery. Here the term, "Work Breakdown Structure" (Gerard) becomes applicable, which refers to the approach of setting tasks up in order of precedence and including every detail of the tasks in its realizability. For this purpose, a sequence diagram or a pert chart will come in handy. Consequently, it is paramount to make consultations with the actual job doers and the marketers in order to ascertain the practicability of the structure, its time-table and its possibly guesstimated cost- implications, and to modify the draft-structure, if necessary, according to their recommendations subjected to the manager's critical consideration. The next phase, implementation phase, involves executing the developed concept. Here milestones are set and important stages of accomplishments defined, which become "sub- goals." ( James, 1975) . At this stage, the task of the manager ends at the point of sensible and proactive allocation of tasks to the team members. The remaining work involves the actual job- doers. At this stage, though the manager is not totally out of communication, inter-team communication is the main sort of communication. However, since the fulfillment of the project rests entirely on the success of this very essential phase, constant and multiplex must be the communication among the project team towards: 1. A sustained focus - so that every team member keeps to the goal and does not divert; 2. Topicality of suggestion - so that unenvisaged circumstances and conditions are answered, every member necessarily liaising with others and with the project manager to keep the project team posted.... Always keeping eyes on completion according schedule, the manager is concerned that the work should be closed out as planed; when he sees a possibility of failure, he constantly urges, presses, admonishes the workers to greater effort, and works to answer emergencies by making urgent telephone calls, writing letters, making personal visits and errands, etc. The workers, in turn, if cooperative, not only diligently mind their own businesses, but alert their managers on any emerging material or personal emergencies. "Customers feel let down by tardy delivery, staff are demotivated by constant pressure for impossible goals, corners get cut which harm your reputation, and each project has to overcome the same problems as the last" ( Ibid) All these vagaries call for daily communication among the project team- from and to the manager and the workers- call for moral encouragement, recommendations and suggestions.

Evaluation essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluation - Essay Example For the potential buyers of these cars, this price difference should not be a consideration, provided they are satisfied with other features of the car. A clear advantage with the Camry range is that there are five different variant models on offer, with Hybrid varieties too made available to the customer, although this could cost an additional $5,000 on the basic model. The Honda Accord on the other hand Honda Accords comes in just two models. Moving on to other features of the cars, the Toyota Camry models score more points for their superior aesthetics and visual appeal. For example, the Camry has a rounded exterior, with a clean, tidy look which would appeal to buyers from the professional classes. Honda Accord, in contrast, has elements of a sports car, with sleeker and pointed exteriors, suggesting that the car would appeal to young car enthusiasts rather than older, higher income demographic groups. The Honda Accord Coupe has a 268-horsepower engine (V-6), takes lesser time to go from 0 to 60 and offers better fuel efficiency system, along with a lower center of gravity structure and â€Å"independent multi-link rear suspension†, which is supposed to provide greater control over the car. The Camry models too offer V-6 engines and greater car stability features, not by default but as additional options, which translates into more expenses for the customer. Both cars offer deluxe and comfortable leather interiors. As for safety features such as airbags, seatbelts, etc, both cars are similar. In other words, the safety and performance features of both cars meet standard expectations. Hence, neither car is overall better than the other. The final choice of a customer will depend on his/her age, location (urban, rural, etc), income, marital status, etc. Young men, who are not yet married, will more likely go for the Honda Accord Coupe, for its

Jesus true prayer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Jesus true prayer - Assignment Example Aside from praying the â€Å"Our Father†, one also follows Jesus’ advice in Matthew 6.6 which states that â€Å"pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly† (Matthew 6, n.d., p. 1). One prays using what one intends to relay to the Father through own words and in a parallel way that a child seeks to communicate to one’s own biological father. One could improve one’s prayer life through observing and practicing Jesus’ advice and recommendation for the true prayer by first acknowledging adoration to God, the Father and the provider and Omnipotent God, who governs one’s path and life. One should recognize that prayer assists in overcoming daily challenges and exemplifies communicating to God in terms of appreciating receiving blessings and graces and acknowledging that we need protection from harm. Also, the message of forgiveness must be ingrained in our daily life as the ethics of reciprocity must be of primary importance as a secret to a happy and peaceful

The Financial Crisis And The Lender Of Last Resort. What Is The Role Essay

The Financial Crisis And The Lender Of Last Resort. What Is The Role Of The State And Central Banks - Essay Example The state every time after undergoing a crisis had to interfere in the monetary policies adopted by central banks and frame suitable policies for recovery. This has continued to be a regular phenomenon. Even for the current scenario the state as well as central banks have very carefully made certain changes in existing laws and imposed certain new legal restrictions to deal with the economic conditions post crisis. Appropriate monetary and fiscal policies have become a necessity right from the emergence of crisis. They are framed as per the needs of the respective countries. Governmental policies play an active part in setting up an effective regulatory framework that control all segments of financial services2. The concepts of economic Law and monetary law at the international levels have been merged together for establishing rules for regulating financial services globally. With this at the backdrop the paper intends to give a detailed description on the role of central banks and s tate during financial crisis and how reforms undertaken have brought about a change in the situations post crisis. World economy has suffered from a series of crisis dating back to the days of World War II which left the economy into a miserable state. The great depression of 1929 proceeding World War II deserves mention in the list of economic disasters. The financial crisis at the end of 1998 in the West hampered the normal functioning of many liberalized markets and private sectors3. The most recent has been the global financial meltdown in 2008-09 which led to vast unemployment and demand cuts. It was found that some features of monetary policies could be blamed for such a crisis. The defects of the prevailing macroeconomic framework had been realized immediately after the crisis. It needed a reconstruction for recovering from crisis. Monetary policies under pre crisis situation State had given central banks much freedom so as to frame monetary policies for the country. It was b elieved that the central banks should be allowed to frame monetary policies independently so as to maintain a stable price system in the economy and minimize the chances for high inflation. For giving this independence to the central banks modifications were made in the policies during 1990. But such a freedom proved costly to the state as it was utilized elsewhere like short term demand management. Besides the ‘flexible inflation targeting’ policy adopted by central banking system ignored the problem of instability in inflation. Established with the purpose of reducing output volatility, the inflation policy initiated instability by limiting information about inflation output gap. Errors were detected in gap measurements and this diverted the economy from the right track. The issue of liquidity and money were also ignored and this favored the climate for economic downturns. The inefficiency of the adopted theoretical models was revealed during crisis.4 The models did n ot have practical implications. While looking upon the stability of one period it did not consider important factors that also contributed towards stabilization. It neglected a wider picture of the assumed period. Fitting models only on the basis of empirical data could not be considered enough. It was equally necessary to look upon the causes of instability and capture those factors in the model5. The 2008-09 financial crises has taught a lesson to many risk loving investors who were lured by

Project Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project Resources - Essay Example delegation of tasks, and their scheduling to facilitate sequential and feasible delivery. Here the term, "Work Breakdown Structure" (Gerard) becomes applicable, which refers to the approach of setting tasks up in order of precedence and including every detail of the tasks in its realizability. For this purpose, a sequence diagram or a pert chart will come in handy. Consequently, it is paramount to make consultations with the actual job doers and the marketers in order to ascertain the practicability of the structure, its time-table and its possibly guesstimated cost- implications, and to modify the draft-structure, if necessary, according to their recommendations subjected to the manager's critical consideration. The next phase, implementation phase, involves executing the developed concept. Here milestones are set and important stages of accomplishments defined, which become "sub- goals." ( James, 1975) . At this stage, the task of the manager ends at the point of sensible and proactive allocation of tasks to the team members. The remaining work involves the actual job- doers. At this stage, though the manager is not totally out of communication, inter-team communication is the main sort of communication. However, since the fulfillment of the project rests entirely on the success of this very essential phase, constant and multiplex must be the communication among the project team towards: 1. A sustained focus - so that every team member keeps to the goal and does not divert; 2. Topicality of suggestion - so that unenvisaged circumstances and conditions are answered, every member necessarily liaising with others and with the project manager to keep the project team posted.... Always keeping eyes on completion according schedule, the manager is concerned that the work should be closed out as planed; when he sees a possibility of failure, he constantly urges, presses, admonishes the workers to greater effort, and works to answer emergencies by making urgent telephone calls, writing letters, making personal visits and errands, etc. The workers, in turn, if cooperative, not only diligently mind their own businesses, but alert their managers on any emerging material or personal emergencies. "Customers feel let down by tardy delivery, staff are demotivated by constant pressure for impossible goals, corners get cut which harm your reputation, and each project has to overcome the same problems as the last" ( Ibid) All these vagaries call for daily communication among the project team- from and to the manager and the workers- call for moral encouragement, recommendations and suggestions.

Evaluation essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluation - Essay Example For the potential buyers of these cars, this price difference should not be a consideration, provided they are satisfied with other features of the car. A clear advantage with the Camry range is that there are five different variant models on offer, with Hybrid varieties too made available to the customer, although this could cost an additional $5,000 on the basic model. The Honda Accord on the other hand Honda Accords comes in just two models. Moving on to other features of the cars, the Toyota Camry models score more points for their superior aesthetics and visual appeal. For example, the Camry has a rounded exterior, with a clean, tidy look which would appeal to buyers from the professional classes. Honda Accord, in contrast, has elements of a sports car, with sleeker and pointed exteriors, suggesting that the car would appeal to young car enthusiasts rather than older, higher income demographic groups. The Honda Accord Coupe has a 268-horsepower engine (V-6), takes lesser time to go from 0 to 60 and offers better fuel efficiency system, along with a lower center of gravity structure and â€Å"independent multi-link rear suspension†, which is supposed to provide greater control over the car. The Camry models too offer V-6 engines and greater car stability features, not by default but as additional options, which translates into more expenses for the customer. Both cars offer deluxe and comfortable leather interiors. As for safety features such as airbags, seatbelts, etc, both cars are similar. In other words, the safety and performance features of both cars meet standard expectations. Hence, neither car is overall better than the other. The final choice of a customer will depend on his/her age, location (urban, rural, etc), income, marital status, etc. Young men, who are not yet married, will more likely go for the Honda Accord Coupe, for its

Cell pathology-histopathology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cell pathology-histopathology - Essay Example After collection of tissue samples, preparation of the collected sample for histological evaluation commences (Anthony, 1998). Leica TP 1020, an automated tissue processor, facilitates fixation, dehydration and infiltration of the tissue sample (Hoppert, 2003). Tissue processing has four distinct steps namely: fixation, dehydration, clearing, embedding, and impregnation (Hoppert, 2003). Fixation aims at preserving the tissue by inhibiting autolysis and decomposition. An ideal fixative, formalin, achieves this by hardening the tissue sample with minimal shrinkage, and allows for subsequent staining of the sample (An, and Martin 2003, p.15). Dehydration of the fixed tissue is possible via the introduction of the specimen in alcohol of varying concentrations. The purpose of this step is to remove water from the tissue sample, and ready the sample for embedding. Xylene, a clearing, agent eliminate the alcohol from the specimen in a process called clearing. . T he alcohol free tissue sample passes through tubes containing molten paraffin wax. The wax replaces the clearing fluid in the tissue achieving infiltrati on. This stage marks the end of tissue processing. The processing of tissue occurs through molding and pouring of wax as a cover. This mould was to cool and solidify. This procedure embeds the tissue in solid media affording it support. This step is crucial for the production of blocks that will yield thin sections. The gyratory microtome produces ribbons containing thin, uniform slices of the tissue sample. Placing the ribbon in warm water bath facilitates their flattening. By use of forceps, a thin slice of the specimen lifted and mounted on a clean glass slide. Finally, flooding the glass slide with eosin dye achieves staining (An, and Martin 2003, p.17). Tissue processing aids a pathologist to diagnose a disease. Histology technicians, who act as assistants to the pathologists, apply tissue-processing techniques to prepare collected

Global strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global strategy - Essay Example Statistics also show that approximately 47% of the company’s sales were coming from the outside markets beyond the US home business. The company had also diversified its business interests, and it sold nearly everything including, but not limited to books, digital music and jewellery. Despite its acclaimed success and impeccable international reputation, Amazon has undergone through a number of challenges, which have been weathered successfully and efficiently. Some of the challenges that have bedevilled the company over the years include the failing shareholder attitudes and the current global financial crisis. The firm has continuously taken strategic decisions and actions geared towards sustainability and financial prosperity; this has seen it grow with an edge above its rivals in the electronic trade industry. This paper will dwell on, among other things: the dominant strategy-shaping economic and competitive characteristics of Amazon, qualitative assessment of amazon.com by use of Porter’s five Forces model, critical success factors of amazon.com, and the SWOT analysis of amazon.com. What are the dominant strategy shaping economic and competitive characteristics of Amazon? Any business is obliged to meet its obligations to both the shareholders and consumers respectively, that is, it should be profitable as well as cater for consumer satisfaction needs. In this regard, Amazon, like any other business in the world, has such obligations to meet. Since its inception in the year 1995, the company has experienced tremendous growth that has long surpassed its primary goal of becoming the largest and best bookstore in the world. However, according to Amazon’s CEO Jeff Bezzo, it is up to others to determine if the Amazon has achieved its goal of being the most ‘customer-centric’ company in the world (Stockport 2009, p.574). Amazon aims at providing consumers with their needs, introducing consumers to innovations and store personal ization to cater for diverse consumer tastes and preferences. In order to achieve these goals, Amazon has adopted a number of strategies that act as a roadmap to economic prosperity and sustainability. Firstly, Amazon has adopted a three pillar strategy that comprises of ‘selection’, ‘price’ and ‘convenience’ (Stockport 2009, p.575). The selection pillar entails offering a diversified range of products and services; for instance, this includes retail products, software and cloud computing services. Under the price pillar, Amazon commits to price leadership with due regard for quality of products and services. For instance, the firm provides free transport to customers with expedient delivery. The convenience pillar dwells on ensuring customer satisfaction through the provision of relevant and effective goods and services. Amazon strives to understand customer needs and requirements through customer review and feedback reports on its products an d services. Amazon’s staff recruitment process has also been tailored to promote achievement of the company’s primary goal (becoming the world’s most ‘customer centric’ company). The company does not choose employees on the basis of their skills, but rather on the basis of their need to meet customer needs and expectations. Bezzo argues that in the changing world, skills that are needed today may not be

The effect divorce has on children Essay Example for Free

The effect divorce has on children Essay In todays culture, divorces have come to be a mean in our lives. Married people these days are getting separated due to various problems, moreover because of struggles in the marriages, lack of passionate feelings, marriage couple cheating on their spouse, and other kind of marriage difficulties. Furthermore these divorced couples have kids that are young, who have no idea on how to deal with an event like a divorce. The effect touches all growing stages of children. Expressive and social problems can begin in the preschool stage of development. In the first underdevelopment stage, children tend to have fear and daydream that their parents will get back together. In the late idleness period, kids will label one parent good and one parent bad centered on their own needs. In some cases kids become depressed and suicidal. Some will even question their future martial relationships. Kids of divorced parents experience many issues that can upset a childs life whether it is their academics, behaviors or parent child relationships. Academic success is one of the key effects of divorce on children. Divorce disrupts steady monitoring, problem solving, and constant correction, and each of them contribute to failing at school and altered peer relationship. If the parents are working continually they will neglect taking care of the household then she/he will not be able to see what their kid is doing. Divorced parents tend to be less constant, exercise less control, and do less monitoring over children. Without the parents checking the kids, they may hang out with the wrong crowd, and the parent would not even become mindful of it. Hanging out with unpleasant people will in turn influence the kids performance in school. It will be hard for children to control their aggression especially for those who came from a divorced family. Typically children are suffering from certain emotional problem such as, depression and this will continue to develop while they are growing as an adult. Sometime children might also experience the distress of being left alone with their loved one, which can cause anxiety. Unfortunately, these emotional conditions may continue even  in their adult stages. The feeling of segregation and grief may also be experienced by these children, which can cause adverse effects. Children are inclined to take the fault once their parents get separated. They contemplate that they are the ones guilty, because the marriage did not last. The development of the kids will without a doubt be affected, and can lead to responsibility which they will be showing up until they grow of age. Making friends with other children will be tough for kids, for the reason of unrestrained behavior due to the split of their parents. Urgings and tension amongst parents may brand the children and make him or her feel guilty, irritated, and without help. Trying to brand the kids to take sides and go against the other parent generates mix-up for the kids and put them in the central of a grown-up fight. It is vital to let the kids make up their individual thoughts about their parents. Divorce is not a stress-free thing to understand for any person, and furthermore their kids. Children of divorced parents experience many issues that can upset a childs life whether it is their academics, behaviors, or parent child relationships. This is why permitting your kids to comprehend why their parents decided to end the marriage is essential. The drive behind this is for the reason that, they must be familiar with, that both of their parents can no longer continue with their affiliation due to reasons that are not connected with their kids. This will assist the kids to comprehend, and to feel that their parents separated because of other reasons and it is not connected to them in any shape or form. Working together with your kids is very essential, for them to feel valued and safe and sound in spite of the break up problem that take place amongst their parents. What is really important to a child is know that they matter and they are love. It is accurate that kids are our future, so perhaps we ought to take this information into more thought when making the choice to split-up which might have undesirable consequence on their future well-being of our kids.

Computer - Aided Instruction Essay Example for Free

Computer Aided Instruction Essay A self-learning technique, usually offline/online, involving interaction of the student with programmed instructional materials. Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is an interactive instructional technique whereby a computer is used to present the instructional material and monitor the learning that takes place. CAI uses a combination of text, graphics, sound and video in enhancing the learning process. The computer has many purposes in the classroom, and it can be utilized to help a student in all areas of the curriculum. CAI refers to the use of the computer as a tool to facilitate and improve instruction. CAI programs use tutorials, drill and practice, simulation, and problem solving approaches to present topics, and they test the students understanding. Typical CAI provides 1. text or multimedia content 2. multiple-choice questions 3. problems 4. immediate feedback 5. notes on incorrect responses 6. summarizes students performance 7. exercises for practice 8. Worksheets and tests. Types of Computer Assisted Instruction 1. Drill-and-practice Drill and practice provide opportunities or students to repeatedly practice the skills that have previously been presented and that further practice is necessary for mastery. 2. Tutorial Tutorial activity includes both the presentation of information and its extension into different forms of work, including drill and practice, games and simulation. 3. Games Game software often creates a contest to achieve the highest score and either beat others or beat the computer. 4. Simulation Simulation software can provide an approximation of reality that does not require the expense of real life or its risks. 5. Discovery Discovery approach provides a large database of information specific to a course or content area and challenges the learner to analyze, compare, infer and evaluate based on their explorations of the data. 6. Problem Solving This approach helps children develop specific problem solving skills and strategies. Advantages of CAI †¢ one-to-one interaction †¢ great motivator †¢ freedom to experiment with different options †¢ instantaneous response/immediate feedback to the answers elicited †¢ Self pacing allow students to proceed at their own pace †¢ Helps teacher can devote more time to individual students †¢ Privacy helps the shy and slow learner to learns †¢ Individual attention †¢ learn more and more rapidly †¢ multimedia helps to understand difficult concepts through multi sensory approach †¢ self directed learning – students can decide when, where, and what to learn

MPLS-Traffic Engineering

MPLS-Traffic Engineering I. Webserver We will be using apache web server in our project. The Apache HTTP Server Project is a synergistic programming improvement exertion went for making a hearty, business grade, featureful, and unreservedly accessible source code execution of a HTTP (Web) server. The undertaking is together overseen by a gathering of volunteers placed as far and wide as possible, utilizing the Internet and the Web to convey, arrange, and add to the server and its connected documentation. This undertaking is a piece of the Apache Software Foundation. Likewise, several clients have contributed thoughts, code, and documentation to the venture. This record is expected to quickly portray the historical backdrop of the Apache HTTP Server and perceive the numerous donors. Figure 1. Apache General Structure. In Figure 1 we can see the general diagram of apache webserver that how it will work and how it is connected in our scenario. II. File Server We will be using Turnkey as a file server in our project. A simple to utilize file server that joins Windows-good system file offering to a propelled online file chief and incorporates help for SMB, SFTP and rsync file exchange protocols. The server is designed to permit server clients to oversee files in private or open stockpiling. In view of Samba and AjaXplorer. This machine incorporates all the standard gimmicks in TurnKey Core, and on top of that: 1. SSL backing out of the case. 2. Webmin module for arranging Samba. 3. Incorporates mainstream squeezing help (zip, rar, bz2). 4. Incorporates flip to change over content file endings in the middle of UNIX and DOS groups. 5. Preconfigured wordgroup: WORKGROUP 6. Preconfigured netbios name: FILESERVER 7. Configured Samba and UNIX clients/bunches synchronization (CLI and Webmin). 8. Configured root as managerial samba client. In Figure 2 we will show you that how file server is working in our project. Figure.2 Internal connectivity of file server III. Proxy server There are many proxy server to choose but we have chosen Squid linex proxy server because it’s fast and secure. The Squid Web Proxy Cache is a completely offered Internet storing server that handles a wide range of web demands for a client. At the point when a client asks for a web asset (website page, motion picture cut, realistic, etc..), their solicitation is sent to the storing server which then advances the appeal to the genuine web server for their sake. At the point when the asked for asset is come back to the reserving server, it stores a duplicate of the asset in its cache and after that advances the solicitation again to the first client. Whenever somebody asks for a duplicate of the cached asset, it is conveyed straightforwardly from the nearby proxy server and not from the inaccessible web server (contingent upon time of asset etc). Utilizing a proxy server can enormously diminish web scanning velocity if every now and again went by locales and assets are put away provincially in the cache. There are additionally monetary investment funds to be picked up in case youre a substantial association with numerous Internet clients or even a little home client that has a portion remittance for downloads. There are numerous ways a proxy can be advantageous to all systems. The squid proxy has such a large number of peculiarities, access controls and other configurable things, that it is difficult to cover the majority of the settings here. This section will give some fundamental setup settings (which is all that’s needed) to empower the server, and give access controls to keep unapproved clients from getting access to the Internet through your proxy. The design file has been archived greatly well by the designers and ought to give enough data to help your set up, however in the event that you dont realize what a setting does, dont touch it. Since you have effectively arranged your Squid proxy server, you will need to arrange the majority of your workstations on your inward system to have the capacity to utilize it; this may appear like a long errand relying upon how enormous your inner system is. It likewise implies that you will need to physically arrange the greater part of your applications that unite with remote web servers for data/ information trade, this incorporates all web programs, infection redesign applications and other such utilities. Hmm, this could take a while. One incredible gimmick of Squid is that is can be utilized as a HTTPD quickening agent, and when arranged in conjunction with an iptables sidetrack guideline, it will get to be straightforward to your system. Why? since we will no more need to setup the greater part of our applications on our workstations to utilize the proxy, now we can divert all HTTP asks for as they get through our firewall to utilize our straightforward proxy rather; less demanding organization. A critical point before undertaking, straightforward intermediaries CAN NOT be utilized for HTTPS associations over SSL (Port 443). This would break the server to customer SSL association dependant upon your security and classifiedness of the protocol, it could likewise permit a man in the center assault due to caught (proxied) parcels. Figure.3 Proxy server connectivity. IV. DNS Server At its most fundamental level, the DNS gives a dispersed database of name-to-address mappings spread over a progression Of nameservers. The namespace is apportioned into a chain of command of areas and subdomains with every area managed freely By a legitimate nameserver. Nameservers store the mapping of names to addresses in asset records, each having a related TTL field that decides to what extent the section can be stored by different nameservers in the framework. A vast TTL worth diminishes the heap on the nameserver however confines the recurrence of redesign engendering through the framework. Figure 4. Basic DNS operation Nameservers can actualize iterative or recursive questions. In an iterative inquiry, the nameserver returns either a response to the Inquiry from its neighborhood database (maybe stored information), or a referral to an alternate nameserver that may have the capacity to answer the question. In taking care of a recursive inquiry, the nameserver gives back a last reply, questioning some other nameservers important to intention the name. Most nameservers inside the chain of importance are arranged to send and acknowledge just iterative inquiries. Nearby nameservers, on the other hand, commonly acknowledge recursive inquiries from customers (i.e., endhosts). Figure 4 delineates how a customer commonly discovers the location of an administration utilizing DNS. The customer application utilizes a resolver, typically actualized as a set of working framework library schedules, to make a recursive inquiry to its nearby nameserver. The nearby nameserver may be designed statically (e.g., in a framework document), or rapidly utilizing conventions like DHCP or PPP. After making the solicitation, the customer holds up as the neighborhood nameserver iteratively tries to determination the name (www.service.com in this case). The neighborhood nameserver first sends an iterative inquiry to the root to determination the name (steps 1 and 2), however since the subdomain service.com has been assigned, the root server reacts with the location of the legitimate nameserver for the sub-area, i.e., ns.service.com (step 3)1. The customers nameserver then questions ns.service.com and gets the IP location of www.service.com (steps 4 and 5). At long last The nameserver furnishes a proportional payback to the customer (step 6) and the customer has the capacity interface with the server (step 7). V. VPN and Firewall We are using 2 types of VPN here.The first one is. 1. Site-to-site VPN A site-to-site VPN permits multiple business locales in altered areas to make secure associations with each Other over an open system, for example, the Internet. It additionally gives extensibility to assets by making them accessible to Workers at different areas. 2. Access VPN A remote-access VPN permits singular clients to build secure associations with a remote PC system. These clients can get to the safe assets on that system as though they were specifically connected to the systems servers. Gimmicks in VPN à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Provide broadened associations crosswise over multiple geographic areas without utilizing a rented line. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Improved security instrument for information by utilizing encryption strategies. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Provides adaptability for remote work places and workers to utilize the business intranet over a current Internet Association as though theyre specifically joined with the system à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Saves time and cost for representatives who drive from virtual working environments à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · VPN is favored over rented line since leases are extravagant, and as the separation between business locales builds, the Expense of rented line increment. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · IPsec VPN and SSL VPN are two arrangements of VPN which are broadly utilized as a part of WLAN. Figure 5. VPN connectivity with our router. As a firewall we are using IPtables. Iptables/Netfilter is the most prevalent order line based firewall. It is the first line of safeguard of a Linux server security. Numerous framework managers use it for calibrating of their servers. It channels the parcels in the system stack inside the bit itself. You can discover a nittier gritty diagram of Iptables here. Peculiarities of IPtables 1. It records the substance of the parcel channel ruleset. 2. it’s exceptionally quick on the grounds that it assesses just the parcel headers. 3. You can Add/Remove/Modify tenets as per your needs in the bundle channel rulesets. 4. Posting/focusing every standard counters of the parcel channel rulesets. 5. Helps Backup and reclamation with documents. X. Conclusion In this project there was so much stuff to learn about we have seen so many different kind of servers and it was difficult to decide what which server we should use Microsoft or Linux but we have seen in most of the cases Linux server were free and also very secure so we thought we will be using Linux server and In this project we have designed a perfect network design which is flawless. In figure 6 we have shown our whole network design. Figure 6. Complete Network Design. . Acknowledgment We are really grateful to complete our project with the time given by our professor Dr Hassan Raza. This project cannot be completed without the efforts and contribution of my group partner. We also thank our professor Dr Hassan Raza for his guidance. References [1] P. Mockapetris, â€Å"Domain names – concepts and facilities,† Internet Request for Comments (RFC 1034), November 1987. [2] Paul Albitz and Cricket Liu, DNS and BIND, O’Reilly and Associates, 1998 [3] Weili Huang and Fanzheng Kong. The research of VPN over WLAN. [4] CarIton Rà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã… ½Davisà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã… ½The security implementation of IPSec VPN [M] à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã… ½ [5] Baohong He, Tianhui. Technology of IPSec VPN [M]. Beijing: Posts Telecom press, 2008, 7. [6] NetGear VPN Basics (www.documentation.netgear.com/reference/esp/vpn/ VPNBasics-3-05.html)